论文部分内容阅读
目的了解鹤壁市新区从业人员乙肝病毒(HBV)携带情况,为卫生监督管理提供依据。方法采用HBsAg胶体金试纸法,对2004-2007年从业人员的体检资料进行分析。结果2004-2007年共体检16 928人,检出HBsAg阳性490人,阳性率2.89%,其中各年度阳性率分别为2.72%、2.82%、3.71%、2.49%,年度间阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性体检7 897人,检出HBsAg阳性275人,阳性率3.48%,女性体检9 031人,检出HBsAg阳性215人,阳性率2.38%,男女性别间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);年龄组别比较,各年龄组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论鹤壁市从业人员HBsAg阳性率处于较低水平,要进一步加强卫生监督管理及对从业人员的健康体检工作。
Objective To understand the situation of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers in new area of Hebi City and provide the basis for health supervision and management. Methods HBsAg colloidal gold test paper method was used to analyze the physical examination data of practitioners from 2004 to 2007. Results A total of 16 928 physical exams were conducted between 2004 and 2007, of which 490 were positive for HBsAg, the positive rate was 2.89%. The positive rates were 2.72%, 2.82%, 3.71% and 2.49% (P <0.01). There were 7 897 male physical examinations, of which 275 were HBsAg positive, with a positive rate of 3.48% and 9,031 female physical examinations. There were 215 positive HBsAg positive patients with a positive rate of 2.38% (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between the age groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion The positive rate of HBsAg among employees in Hebi City is at a low level, so it is necessary to further strengthen the health supervision and management as well as the health examination of practitioners.