儿童和青少年是一个特殊的群体,如果他们遭遇心理创伤,进行心理创伤疗法必须有别于成年人。心理动力学治疗、创伤聚焦的认知行为治疗、行为主义治疗、叙事治疗、艺术疗法等是最常用的治疗方法,一定要结合儿童青少年年龄阶段的身心发展特点来进行,专业心理辅导人员更应该慎重对待。 Children and adolescents are a special group that needs to be treated differently from adults if they experience psychological trauma. Psychodynamic therapy, traumatic focus cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral therapy, narrative therapy, art therapy is the most commonly used method of treatment, must be combined with the characteristics of physical and mental development of children and adolescents age stage, professional counselors should be more Treat seriously.