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引文分析指标用于个体学术评价的可靠性程度较低。以全世界被引用次数最多的学者、美国生物化学家洛瑞没有获得诺贝尔奖的“悖论”为案例,使用引文规范理论的分析表明:引文分析指标用于个体学术评价,总被引用次数与学术贡献不能等同;不同类型引文对施引文献知识创新的作用程度是有区别的;对形式性引文、程序性引文和实质性引文进行区分,能够提高引文分析指标用于个体学术评价的可靠性。
Citation analysis indicators for the academic evaluation of individuals with low reliability. Taking the world’s most cited scholar, the American biochemist Lowry did not get the Nobel Prize’s “Paradox” as an example. The analysis of citation normative theory shows that the citation analysis index is used for academic evaluation of individuals, The number of citations and academic contributions can not be equal; different types of citation have a different effect on the extent of citing knowledge innovation; distinguish between formal citation, procedural citation and substantive citation, which can improve the citation analysis index for academic evaluation of individuals The reliability.