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观察2009年的社会焦虑可从个体焦虑、群体焦虑、组织焦虑和制度焦虑四个层面进行分析回首2009年,社会转型与金融危机双重夹击,不确定性明显增多,一般公众难免会更加焦虑。只用一个词来形容2009公众心态,“焦虑”可能是最贴切的。社会焦虑是社会主体的一种心理状况,是社会主体因为角色冲突、目标—手段脱节、任务—能力认知不匹配而产生的紧张与应急状态。焦虑不是害怕,而是与平和相对立的一种心理状态。
Observing the social anxiety in 2009 can be analyzed from four aspects: individual anxiety, group anxiety, organizational anxiety and institutional anxiety. Looking back on 2009, the double attack of social transformation and financial crisis has markedly increased the uncertainty and the general public will inevitably be more anxious. Only one word to describe the 2009 public mindset, “anxiety” may be the most appropriate. Social anxiety is a kind of psychological state of the social subject, which is the state of tension and emergency caused by the social subject due to the conflict of roles, the disjunction of the goal and the means and the mismatch of task and ability cognition. Anxiety is not a fear, but a state of mind that is opposed to peace.