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目前,世界各国实行专利制度的,其专利法保护的对象,主要是发明专利。有些国家,如日本、西德、南朝鲜等把创造水平较低的发明称作实用新型,并作为专利加以保护。这类国家现在包括我国在内有14个国家和地区。外观设计一般也都作为专利加以保护的,但是各国的保护形式很不一致,有的通过发明专利法,有的通过版权法,也有的通过商标法来实行保护。同时。由于外观设计本身所具有的特性,在一部分国家中,外观设计采用专利与版权式商标注册的双重保
At present, all countries in the world have implemented the patent system, and the object of their patent law protection is mainly invention patents. Some countries, such as Japan, West Germany, and South Korea, call the inventions with low levels of creation utility models utility models and are protected as patents. Such countries now include China, including 14 countries and regions. Designs are generally also protected as patents, but the form of protection is very inconsistent across countries, some through the invention of patent law, some through copyright law, and some through trademark law to implement protection. Simultaneously. Due to the characteristics of design itself, in some countries, the design uses a patent and copyrighted trademark registration double insurance