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目的：了解城市外来人口孕产妇保健状况。方法：调查上海两医院１９９５年１月～１９９７年２月的分娩病历，并以问卷形式调查来医院分娩的产妇。结果：外来孕产妇及新生儿健康状况明显差于本地人，主要原因是缺少合理的产前保健。文化程度、妇幼保健知识及经济收入是影响是否接受孕产期保健的因素。结论：在加强健康教育和文化教育，促进外来孕产妇主动积极地接受孕产期保健的同时，也要从保健制度方面作些改革，以减少外来孕产妇接受孕产期保健的困难和阻力。
Objectives: To understand the health status of males in urban migrants. Methods: The medical records of birth in two hospitals in Shanghai from January 1995 to February 1997 were investigated and the maternal women who came to the hospital for delivery were investigated by questionnaire. Results: The external health status of pregnant women and newborns was significantly worse than that of locals, mainly due to the lack of reasonable prenatal care. Educational level, maternal and child health knowledge and economic income are the factors influencing the acceptance of maternal health. Conclusions: While strengthening health education and cultural education, and encouraging migrant and maternal take the initiative to accept maternity care, we must also make some reforms in the health care system so as to reduce the difficulties and resistances of migrant maternity to maternity care.