论文部分内容阅读
目的通过调查结果评价突发公共卫生事件相关知识的普及对不发达地区农村疫情预防控制的重要性。方法采用填写调查表或访谈方式调查113名不发达地区少数民族村寨村民对高致病性禽流感相关知识了解程度。结果被调查者的58.4%知道禽流感、9.7%和5.3%知道高致病性禽流感的传播渠道和危害性;所有被调查者不知道对高致病性禽流感预防措施、判断知识和上报途径;知道禽流感的被调查者主要采用食用、卖和送人三种方式处理突然死亡的家禽。结论对不发达地区农村人员迅速普及高致病性禽流感防控知识,才可达国家群防群控的要求。
Objective To assess the importance of the dissemination of knowledge related to public health emergencies to the prevention and control of rural outbreaks in underdeveloped areas through survey results. Methods The survey questionnaires or interviews were used to investigate the knowledge of the knowledge about highly pathogenic avian influenza in 113 ethnic minority villagers in underdeveloped areas. Results 58.4% of respondents knew that bird flu, 9.7%, and 5.3% knew the transmission channel and the harm of HPAI; all respondents did not know about preventive measures, judgment knowledge, and reporting of HPAI. Approaches; respondents who know about bird flu mainly adopt three methods of eating, selling, and sending people to deal with sudden death of poultry. Conclusion The rapid popularization of knowledge on the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza among rural people in underdeveloped areas can only meet the requirements of national group prevention and control.