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成体干细胞(ASC)是在大多数成体组织器官中存在的极少量未分化细胞,是指组织或器官特异性干细胞,一直保持持续分裂能力并可产生特异类型的细胞,主要用于维持器官功能的稳态。目前研究显示,子宫内膜干/祖细胞包括上皮、间充质和内皮细胞,而且各种类型的细胞都参与了月经后子宫内膜的快速再生与修复。因此,研究子宫内膜干细胞的生理对于了解正常内膜生理及干细胞在子宫内膜疾病中的作用非常关键。本文现就子宫内膜的干/祖细胞的研究做一简要综述。
Adult stem cells (ASC) are very small numbers of undifferentiated cells that exist in most adult tissues and organs. They refer to tissue or organ-specific stem cells that maintain their ability to sustain division and produce specific types of cells. Mainly used to maintain organ function Steady state. The current research shows that endometrial stem / progenitor cells include epithelial, mesenchymal and endothelial cells, and all kinds of cells are involved in the rapid regeneration and repair of endometrium after menstruation. Therefore, studying the physiology of endometrial stem cells is crucial to understanding the role of normal endometrium physiology and stem cells in endometrial diseases. This article is on the endometrial stem / progenitor cells to do a brief review.