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目的研究复方异丙托溴铵溶液(可必特)雾化吸入治疗儿童感染后咳嗽的疗效。方法 130例儿童感染后咳嗽患儿,采用随机抽签法分为对照组和治疗组,每组65例。对照组口服抗组胺药氯雷他定(开瑞坦)及依托红霉素治疗。治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用可必特雾化液通过空气压缩泵雾化吸入治疗,余治疗措施两组均完全相同。观察比较两组临床疗效、咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间、住院时间。结果治疗组临床总有效率为98.46%,明显高于对照组的89.23%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组患儿咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论可必特雾化吸入治疗儿童感染后咳嗽疗效确切,可有效促进症状改善,缩短住院时间,有较高的社会经济效益,值得推广。
Objective To study the curative effect of compound ipratropium bromide solution (may be essential) atomization inhalation on children with cough after infection. Methods 130 children with cough after infection were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, with 65 cases in each group. The control group oral oral antihistamine loratadine (Kai Ruitan) and relying on erythromycin treatment. The treatment group in the control group based on the treatment plus can be special atomized liquid inhalation by air compression pump inhalation therapy, the remaining treatment measures were identical in both groups. Observed and compared the clinical curative effect, cough disappear time, pulmonary rales disappeared time, hospitalization time. Results The total effective rate of the treatment group was 98.46%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (89.23%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Cough disappear time, pulmonary rales disappear time and hospital stay in treatment group were shorter than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions It is worth to promote the treatment of children with cough after inhalation by Kebite nebulization, which can effectively improve the symptoms, shorten the length of hospital stay and have higher social and economic benefits.