《山月记》是中岛敦第一部公开发表的作品,一经发表便受到文坛的极大关注,后来被评为“中岛敦最受欢迎的作品”。作品取材于我国唐代李景亮的传奇小说《人虎传》,但并非简单地译介。作者按照自己的解读,结合自己的环境,对原作进行了较大改动,表现了当时日本社会中受到压抑而异化了的知识分子形象。与原作相比,最大的变化之一是将主人公李徵变身为虎的原因做了较大改动。本文将通过对《山月记》与《人虎传》的比较,以李徵的 As a first published work by Nakashima-jou, Yamauchi-ji has received great attention from the literary world once it was released and was later rated as “Nakashima-jou’s most popular work.” Works based on the legendary novel Li Huaguang in the Tang Dynasty Li Jingliang, but not simply translated. According to his own interpretation, combined with his own environment, the author made great changes to the original works and showed the image of the oppressed and alienated intellectuals in Japanese society at that time. Compared with the original, one of the biggest changes is the protagonist Li Zheng turned into a tiger made a major change. This article will compare the “Mountain Moon” and “Tiger Biography” to Li Zheng’s