要使设备管理工作上一个新台阶,大中型企业的设备技术员的分工将会产生一个从分块管理为主逐渐转化为以专业化管理为主的发展趋向.传统的分块管理是一个设备技术员主管一个或数个车间、部门的设备.这种分工的优点是:设备技术员有责任有条件关心和注意车间的工艺、生产和设备的全面情况,既能和所管车间的干部、工人打成一片,配合好车间的工作,又不失为一个清醒的旁观者.当设备技术员有了一段管理车间设备的经历后,对维护现有设备的完好率比较容易做到得心应手.尤其是对设备的使用寿命、易损件的合理库存很容易从以往的第一手资料中推算出可靠的数据.但分块管理也有其明显的缺点,因为车间设备技术员要管的设备种类繁多,且新一代设备涉及的专业领域较广,如机械、电气、防腐、自控、安全、可靠性等.一个技术人员要在众多的领域中都成为内行是不现实的.因此,分块设备技术员的工作重点只能从维持生产的角度来考虑现有设备的维修和更新,而很难有精力从国内外科技发展的高度和设备发展的角度去研究企业的合理装备和更新方向.专业化设备管理是把全厂的设备分为几个大类和润滑、防腐蚀等几个专业.如化工企业可分为化工设备、泵与风机、起重、机床等多种专业,根据每位技术人 To make equipment management work to a new level, the division of equipment technicians in large and medium-sized enterprises will result in a gradual shift from block-based management to professional-based development. Traditional block management is an equipment technician. In charge of one or several workshops and departments of equipment. The advantage of this division of labor is that the equipment technician has the responsibility to be concerned with and pay attention to the overall situation of the workshop’s process, production, and equipment, and can be integrated with the cadres and workers in the workshop. The work of a good workshop is a clear-looking bystander. After the equipment technician has had a period of experience in managing workshop equipment, it is easier to maintain the integrity of the existing equipment, especially for the service life and vulnerability of the equipment. It is easy to calculate reliable data from previous first-hand data. However, block management also has its obvious disadvantages because the equipment technicians in the workshop equipment have a wide range of equipment and the professional fields involved in the new generation of equipment are relatively high. Wide, such as mechanical, electrical, anti-corrosion, self-control, safety, reliability, etc. A technician must be in many fields It is unrealistic to become an expert. Therefore, the work focus of the block equipment technician can only consider the maintenance and renewal of the existing equipment from the perspective of maintaining production, and it is difficult to have the energy from the perspective of the development of technology at home and abroad and the development of the equipment. To study the company’s rational equipment and update the direction of the specialized equipment management is the whole plant equipment is divided into several categories and lubrication, anti-corrosion and other professional. Such as chemical companies can be divided into chemical equipment, pumps and fans, from Heavy, machine tools and other professional, according to each technician