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山鹿素行(1622-1685,Yamaga Sokou)是江户时代初期的儒者、兵学家,古学派的先驱,山鹿派兵法的创始人。九岁拜幕府儒官大学长林罗山(1583-1657)为师学习朱子学。十五岁起师从甲州派兵法大家小幡景宪(1572-1663)、北条派兵法祖师北条氏长(1609-1670)学习兵法。二十一岁,所著《兵法神武雄备集》五十卷付梓。少年起兼学神道、和歌、日本学等,诗文亦有很高造诣,被誉为博闻强记的天才。三十五岁(1656)前后出版了文武两方面的著作多种,不仅有《修教要录》、《治教要录》等
Yamaga Sokou (1622-1685, Yamaga Sokou) was a pioneer of the Edo period in the Edo period. He was the pioneer of the ancient school of thought and the founder of the Yamaha Squad. At the age of nine, he shouted at the Confucian School of Confucianism at Changlin Mountain (1583-1657) as a teacher to study Zhu Xi. At the age of fifteen, he started to send troops from Soochow to teach everyone a small capitulation of King Hsiao (1572-1663). Twenty-one years old, the book “Art of War God prepared” fifty volumes to pay. Juvenile play and learn Shinto, and songs, Japanese studies, poetry is also a very high attainments, known as the rich Wen Kee genius. Thirty-five years old (1656) before and after the publication of a variety of both civil and military writings, not only “repair teaching records”, “teach records” and so on