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我国有聾人、聾啞人、重听人約三百万人左右,其中90%系文盲和半文盲,在社会上进行交往,主要是手势語,这种手势語只是对象形象的模拟,缺乏概括性,无法表达抽象的概念。不仅在全国不統一,而且一个城市、一个地区也不統一。这样就大大影响了他們彼此之間思想的沟通、生产經驗的交流和文化知識的傳播。随着工农业生产全面大跃进,有劳动力的聾人都基本上参加了劳动生产,在生产活动中联系的范圍扩大了。为了便于他們交流生产經驗、提高思想觉悟和提高文化技术水平,为社会主义建設事业做出更大的貢献,迫切需要一套比较完善的手指字母,作为建立聾人交际手段的基础。中国聾啞人福利会于1958年七月間邀請語言学家、文学学家、
There are about 3 million deaf and deaf-mute people in our country. About 90% of them are illiterate and semi-literate. They are engaged in social interaction, mainly in the sign language. This sign language is only a simulation of the object image and lacks generalization Sexual, unable to express abstract concept. Not only in the country is not uniform, but also a city, a region is not uniform. This has greatly affected the communication of ideas among them, the exchange of production experience and the dissemination of cultural knowledge. With the all-out great leap forward in industrial and agricultural production, deaf people with labor basically took part in labor production, and the scope of contacts in production activities expanded. In order to make it easier for them to exchange production experience, raise their ideological awareness and improve their cultural and technological level so as to make greater contributions to the cause of socialist construction, there is an urgent need for a relatively complete set of finger letters as the basis for establishing deaf communicative means. China Welfare for the Deaf and Militia invited linguists, literary scientists,