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目的探讨传统开腹胆囊切除术与腹腔镜胆囊切除术的护理特点，提高临床护理疗效和质量。方法将80例胆囊结石的患者随机分为开腹组和腹腔镜组，麻醉方式均采用气管插管全麻，对两组的手术时间、肛门排气时间、离床活动时间、住院天数进行对比分析。结果腹腔镜组与开腹组相比，优点显著，是临床上首选的手术方式。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术具有伤口小、恢复快、瘢痕小等优点，显著提高了护理工作效率。“,”Objective To explore the traditional open cholecystectomy and nursing characteristics of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, improve the quality of clinical nursing ef icacy. Methods 80 cases of gal bladder calculi patients were randomly divided into laparotomy and laparoscopic group, the anesthesia methods adopt endotracheal intubation anesthesia, on two groups of operation time, anus exhaust time, away from the bed activity time, hospitalization days were analyzed. Results The laparoscopic group compared with the open group, advantages, is the prefer ed clinical operation method. Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has the advantages of smal wounds, rapid recovery and lit le scar, significantly improve the ef iciency of nursing work.