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目的探讨中老年体检人群骨密度(BMD)检查结果与影响因素。方法选取2014年8月-2015年8月在该院行健康体检的中老年患者1 596例,运用双能X线骨密度仪开展BMD测试操作。就不同性别、年龄及是否饮酒、吸烟、运动和日照情况在BMD值方面予以观察比较,并对存在BMD异常者实施相应护理干预措施。结果中老年女性BMD值低于男性(P<0.05);伴随中老年年龄的增长,其BMD值则存在随之下降状况,趋于60~69岁中老年人下降最为明显,不同年龄的中老年人的BMD值差异显著(P<0.05);对于存在饮酒、吸烟、运动少及日照<1h/d者,其BMD值则存在显著减低状况(P<0.05)。结论中老年人在性别、年龄及生活习惯方面可对其BMD值造成影响,伴随其年龄的不断增长,定期对BMD实施复查,及时、准确发现骨质异常,且对其开展相应干预举措,可达到减少骨质疏松(OP)发生几率,并可降低骨折发生率及致残率。
Objective To investigate the results of bone mineral density (BMD) examination and influencing factors in middle-aged and elderly physical examination population. Methods A total of 1 596 middle-aged and elderly patients undergoing physical examination in our hospital from August 2014 to August 2015 were selected. BMD test was performed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. To observe and compare BMD values according to sex, age and whether drinking, smoking, exercise and sunshine, and to implement corresponding nursing interventions for those with abnormal BMD. Results The BMD of middle-aged and elderly women was lower than that of male (P <0.05). With the increase of middle-aged and old age, the BMD of the middle-aged and elderly women decreased. The decline of middle-aged and elderly people aged 60-69 was the most obvious. There was a significant difference in BMD between two groups (P <0.05). There was a significant decrease in BMD (P <0.05) for drinking, smoking, less exercise and sunshine <1h / d. Conclusion The middle-aged and elderly people may influence their BMD in terms of gender, age and living habits. With the increasing of their age, BMD should be regularly reviewed, bone abnormalities should be timely and accurately found, and corresponding intervention measures should be taken To reduce the incidence of osteoporosis (OP), and reduce the incidence of fracture and disability.