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日本在其快速现代化阶段(1955—1990年)以较小的社会支出规模实现了较为公平的收入分配,并未出现收入差距随经济增长而扩大的情况。日本收入再分配机制充分发挥了社会保障与税收的制度绩效,以二者的合理结构作为支撑,以关系融合形成功能互补,以与经济发展相包容的公平可持续性作为制度设计之考量,综合形成了日本收入分配调节效果。
In its rapid modernization (1955-1990), Japan achieved a more equitable income distribution with smaller social spending scale and did not see a situation in which the income gap expanded with economic growth. Japan’s income redistribution mechanism gives full play to the social security and tax system performance, with both the reasonable structure as a support to form a complementary relationship with the function of integration, with the economic development of inclusive fairness and sustainability as a system design considerations, synthesis The formation of the Japanese income distribution adjustment effect.