《论语》中有强烈的耻感思想,共有九次提到了“耻”。孔子认为耻与国家兴亡、道德建设等相关联,并以“言而无信”为耻。由于历史的延续性和承继性,孔圣人、儒家所倡导的耻感仍旧在当代人的道德行为中作为底线发挥着作用。但也有许多人无法以“行己有耻”来规范自己。正基于此,很多人提出需进行“耻育”。胡主席也适时提出了“八荣八耻”的荣辱观,引起了社会的广泛关注。 “Analects of Confucius” there is a strong sense of shame, a total of nine times referred to “shame ”. Confucius considered shame associated with the rise and fall of the nation, moral construction, etc., and was ashamed of “saying without words”. Due to the continuity and inheritance of history, the sense of shame advocated by Confucius and Sage still plays a role as the bottom line in contemporary moral behavior. But there are many people who can not regulate themselves by their own “shame”. Based on this, many people put forward the need for “shame education.” President Hu also timely put forward the concept of honor and disgrace of “Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces,” arousing widespread concern in the society.