当前,如何以马克思主义和毛泽东围思想为指导,实事求是地评价苏联文学的发展历史,是苏联文学教学和研究一个关键的问题,也是从事这项工作的同志们普遍关注和争议的焦点。80年代下半期起,苏联文艺界和学术界就提出了重写苏联文学史的问题,1990年《文学报》(第27期)又发表了《追 At present, how to appraise the history of the development of Soviet literature with the guidance of Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought is a key issue in Soviet literature teaching and research, and it is also the focus of common concern and controversy among comrades engaged in this work. Since the second half of the 1980s, Soviet literary and art circles and academics have raised the issue of rewriting the history of Soviet literature. In 1990, “The Literary Journal” (No. 27) published the article "