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在先秦诸子百家中,儒家和法家是两个重要的法律思想流派。孔子开创了儒家以礼为维持社会秩序之行为规范,韩非发扬了法家以法作为维持社会秩序的行为规范,因而主张治国要依赖国家的强制力。同处于战国末期的先秦儒法两家的两位代表人物观点既有对立的一面,又有统一的一面。本文认为分析这两者不同的法律思想,对于我们贯彻现代治国方略具有重要的启迪意义。
Among the hundreds of pre-Qin philosophers, Confucianism and Legalism are two important schools of legal thought. Confucius created a Confucian ritual to regulate the behavior of social order. Han Fei carried forward the law of France as a code of conduct to maintain social order, and therefore advocated that the rule of the state should rely on the state’s coercion. The two representations of both Confucianism and Legalism, both in the late Warring States Period and in the pre-Qin period, have both the opposite and the unification. This paper argues that analyzing the different legal thoughts of the two is of great enlightenment significance for us to carry out the strategy of running the country by law.