,Light scattering of nanocrystalline TiO2 film used in dye-sensitized solar cells

来源 :中国物理B(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:shmilyfanwen
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This paper studies the light scattering and adsorption of nanocrystalline TiO2 porous films used in dye-sensitized solar cells composed of anatase and/or rutile particles by using an optical four-flux radiative transfer model.These light properties are difficult to measure directly on the functioning solar cells and they can not be calculated easily from the first-principle computational or quantitative theoretical evaluations.These simulation results indicate that the light scattering of 1-25 nm TiO2 panicles is negligible,but it is effective in the range of 80 and 180 nm.A suitable mixture of small particles(10 nm radius),which are resulted in a large effective surface,and of larger particles(150 nm radius),which are effective light scatterers,have the potential to enhance solar absorption significantly.The rutile crystals have a larger refractive index and thus the light harvest of the mixtures of such larger rutile and relatively small anatase particles is improved in comparison with that of pure anatase films.The light absorption of the 10μm double-layered films is also examined.A maximal light absorption of double-layered film is gotten when the thickness of the first layer of 10 nm-sized anatase particles is comparable to that of the second larger rutile layer.
其他文献
In order to obtain a clear image of the retina of model eye, an adaptive optics system used to correct the wave-front error is introduced in this paper. The spa
实行对外开放,引进了不少外来词,被人们广泛应用。但是,其中有一部分外来词,却被我们的一些报纸、刊物滥用了。如1月11日广州日报三版的《市场动态》中有一条消息,标题为《
A semicrystalline composite, 3, 4, 9, 10 perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) doped N, N’-di (1-naphthyl)-N, N’-diphenylbenzidine (NPB), has been fabri
Two-dimensional (2D) closed-cavity single quantum well (SQW) and multiple quantum well (MQW) structures are proposed based on the traditional 2D open-cavity SQW
本试验以“山农0431×鲁麦21”为父母本形成的重组自交系群体的177个系为材料,利用已有的图谱进行苗期耐盐相关性状的性状的QTL分析。主要结果如下:   设置三个处理,每个处
Based on the second-order moments,this paper derives an analytical expression of the M2 factor of four-petal Gaussian beam.The results show that the M2 factor i