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假设演绎法是经济法学研究的重要方法 ,根据这种方法产生的理论的生命力取决于假设的有效性。通过对中国市场发展历史和现实的简要分析 ,本文指出市场失灵假设不符合中国市场不成熟的现实 ,从而存在片面性 ,在此基础上 ,文章进一步分析了由其演绎的理论观点的局限性。最后 ,本文认为经济法理论假设应是市场不成熟 ,但市场失灵假设却不应被抛弃。
It is assumed that deductive method is an important method of economic law study. The vitality of theory according to this method depends on the validity of the hypothesis. Through a brief analysis of the history and reality of China’s market development, this article points out that the assumption of market failure does not conform to the immature reality of the Chinese market, so that one-sidedness exists. On the basis of this, the article further analyzes the limitations of the theoretical argument it deduces. Finally, this paper argues that the theoretical hypothesis of economic law should be immature market, but the assumption of market failure should not be abandoned.