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目的了解苏州工业园区社区居民高血压知识知晓情况及影响因素,为干预提供依据。方法采用多级整群随机抽样方法 ,对苏州工业园区7个社区的13058人进行高血压流行病学调查和体格检查,用非条件logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果该工业园区居民对高血压知识的知晓率为81.19%,城市高于农村,男性高于女性,文化程度和月收入高者知晓率高。主要影响因素有性别、文化程度、城市农村、医疗保险、人均月收入、高血压家族史,OR值分别为0.900、1.547、2.814、1.498、1.157和1.569。结论苏州工业园区社区居民高血压知识知晓率有待提高,尤其是农村社区、文化程度和收入较低的男性无医疗保障人群。
Objective To understand the knowledge and influencing factors of hypertension among community residents in Suzhou Industrial Park and provide the basis for the intervention. Methods A multistage cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in 13058 people in 7 communities in Suzhou Industrial Park. The non-conditional logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influential factors. Results The awareness rate of knowledge about hypertension was 81.19% among residents in this industrial park. The awareness rates of urban higher than rural areas, males over females, educational level and monthly income were high. The main influencing factors were gender, educational level, urban and rural areas, medical insurance, monthly income per capita and family history of hypertension with OR values of 0.900, 1.547, 2.814, 1.498, 1.157 and 1.569 respectively. Conclusion The awareness rate of hypertension among community residents in Suzhou Industrial Park needs to be improved, especially in rural communities, with no education or health education.