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研究表明,中国山水画在空间表现中追求的是情景交融的意象空间,使山水画空间成为体现主体情怀,具有主观性理想化的艺术空间,并且空间表现具有流动性的特点;西方风景画追求视觉真实,使风景画成为现实空间的逼真再现,其空间表现具有相对静止性的特点。中国山水画与西方风景画在空间表现中存在各自特点的同时,也具有一定的相同之处。造成这些异同的主要原因,对于中国山水画来说,则是“天人合一”思想和东方思维模式,以及汉字与书法等艺术的影响;在西方风景画来说,则是影响深刻的“模仿说”和西方思维模式,以及古希腊雕刻艺术等的影响。
The research shows that Chinese landscape painting pursues in the space performance is the image space of the scene blending, making the space of landscape painting the artistic space which reflects the subjective feelings and subjective idealization, and has the characteristics of fluidity in space; the pursuit of visual reality in western landscape , Make the landscape realistic rendering of the real space, its spatial representation has the characteristics of relative restlessness. Chinese landscape paintings and western landscape paintings have their own characteristics in the space, meanwhile, they also have some similarities. The main reason for these similarities and differences is that for the Chinese landscape painting, it is the influence of the “harmony between man and nature” and the oriental thinking mode as well as the art of Chinese characters and calligraphy; in the case of western landscape painting, it is profoundly influential “Imitation theory ” and the western mode of thinking, as well as the influence of the ancient Greek carving art.