咯血是肺結核患者常見的症状,亦肺科临床中随时遇到的病人。按文献記載,发病率为19.4——92.4％,因咯血致死者仅1——2％。本院从1954年7月到1957年底,共有住院病人1664人。咯血者为554人,发病率为33.3％。同一时期之死亡数为104人,属于咯血死亡者8人,为咯血数之1.44％,死亡数之7.7％。(死前有咯血,而不为主因者未列入;死前24小时无咯血者,亦未列入)今摘要介紹如下,以供临床参考: 表1 Hemoptysis is a common symptom of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary disease is also clinically encountered patients. According to the literature, the incidence rate was 19.4 - 92.4%, only 1 - 2% due to hemoptysis. Our hospital from July 1954 to the end of 1957, a total of 1,664 inpatients. 554 people with hemoptysis, the incidence was 33.3%. The number of deaths in the same period was 104, of which 8 were hemoptysis victims, accounting for 1.44% of hemoptysis and 7.7% of deaths. (Hemoptysis before death, but not mainly because they were not included; 24 hours before death, no hemoptysis were also included) The summary is as follows for clinical reference: Table 1