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阐述了我国农作物害虫发生现状及化学农药防治的现状,分析了作物害虫猖獗与高毒农药“倾泻”的原因与发展,提出了防止作物害虫猖獗和高毒农药“倾泻”的5条对策,即做好高毒农药危害性的宣传工作,提高农民禁用、限用高毒农药的自觉性;调整农药产品结构,大力发展生物农药;生物农药与化学农药复配,促使高毒农药低毒化;推广转基因作物;推广使用高效、高选择性、低毒、低用量、安全农药。
The status quo of crop pests in our country and the status quo of chemical pesticides are described. The causes and development of crop pests and the “pouring” of highly toxic pesticides are analyzed. Five countermeasures are put forward to prevent the rampant crop pests and the “pouring” of highly toxic pesticides, namely, Do a good job propaganda work harmful to highly toxic pesticides to improve farmers banned, limit the consciousness of highly toxic pesticides; adjust the pesticide product structure, vigorously develop biological pesticides; biological pesticides and chemical pesticides complex, prompting low toxicity of highly toxic pesticides; Promote GM crops; Promote the use of high efficiency, high selectivity, low toxicity, low dosage and safe pesticides.