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70年代末80年代初的世界性经济衰退使荷兰受到巨大冲击,造成了这个西欧小国经济停滞、失业增多、赤字升高的严重后果。1978—1982年,荷兰国内生产总值平均每年仅增加0.7％;1984年失业人数增至82万,失业率高达14.5％;预算赤字一度上升到9％,几乎到了失控的地步。在这种情况下,荷兰国内企业的盈利能力急剧下降,工业和贸易对国际市场的应变能力遭到很大削弱。面对这种困境,荷兰政府,特别是以吕贝尔斯为首相的政府在1982年底上台后,实行了以减小预算赤字和促进就业与经济增长为主的经济政策,取得了明显的效果。控制公共部门的开支。1983年以来,荷兰政府
The worldwide economic downturn in the late 1970s and early 1980s brought a huge impact on the Netherlands and caused serious consequences for a small Western European country such as economic stagnation, increased unemployment and rising deficits. From 1978 to 1982, the average gross domestic product of the Netherlands increased by only 0.7% annually. In 1984, the number of unemployed people increased to 820,000, the unemployment rate was as high as 14.5%. Once the budget deficit rose to 9%, it almost reached the point of losing control. Under such circumstances, the profitability of domestic enterprises in the Netherlands has dropped sharply, and the resilience of industries and trade to the international market has been greatly weakened. Faced with this predicament, the Dutch government, especially the government led by Lubelis, came to power in late 1982 and implemented economic policies focusing on reducing the budget deficit and promoting employment and economic growth. The government has achieved remarkable results. Control public sector spending. Since 1983, the Dutch government