欧洲“十七世纪总危机”是指 1 7世纪期间欧洲大多数国家和地区的社会变革和社会动荡。由于欧洲各国社会发展不平衡 ,因而危机在表现形式、发展程度及内容性质上存在明显的差异。这种差异反映出自中世纪以来欧洲资本主义发展水平 ,影响到近代欧洲各国的发展 The “total crisis of the seventeenth century” in Europe refers to the social changes and social unrest in most European countries in the 17th century. Due to the unbalanced social development in European countries, there are obvious differences in the manifestations, degree of development and nature of the crisis. This difference reflects the level of development of European capitalism since the Middle Ages and affects the development of modern European countries