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占有因其独占性、排他性以及在动产上所独具的权利外观效力,导致其负载权利与第三人利益的冲突,成为物权法调整客观公正与交易安全的关键制度。在对占有性质重新定位的前提下,通过对财产制度中占有关系的检索,可在交易各方主体的利益冲突关系中对占有概念进行理性的阐释。通过对此类占有关系的剖析,并通过对占有的性质——法益的进一步抽象,可以厘清占有中法益在财产制度中的具体法律价值。其体现为本权的冲突上属排他性冲突,保护方法上为非此即彼:或保护权利或保护第三人利益。
Possession of its uniqueness, exclusivity and appearance of the unique rights of movable property, resulting in the conflict between the load of rights and the interests of third parties, become the key system of property law to adjust the objective and fair and transaction security. On the premise of reorientation of the nature of possession, the concept of possession can be rationally interpreted in the conflict of interest between the parties involved in the transaction through the retrieval of the possession in the property system. Through the analysis of such possession, and through the further abstraction of the nature of possession - legal interests, we can clarify the legal value of the possession of the beneficial interests in the property system. It manifests itself as an exclusive conflict in the conflict of rights, which is either non-consensual or protection of rights or protection of interests of third parties.