论文部分内容阅读
广元县是四川省的中药材产区之一,位于川陝兩省交界的宝成鉄路線上,地当嘉陵江上游。中药材产地是在广元县八、九区的山上,屬于大巴山尾脉?钡赝趻褚┎氖桥┘业闹匾稑I之一,但多是妇女、兒童利用农閒操作。以前流傳着这样的歌謠:“种庄家,保口粮;挖莉材,縫衣裳”。由此不难看出,挖採药材在当地农村的經济生活中是有一定比重的。該县九区的曾家河乡,是生药採購的集中地,笔者曾在那里借駐点工作之便,对药材生产进行过一番调查了解。当地統共生产药材有40多种,成批成躉的达28种,此外还出产有20多种土药草。茲就这2O多种药材作一概括的介紹:
Guangyuan County is one of the traditional Chinese medicine production areas in Sichuan Province. It is located on the Baochengyu Road at the junction of Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces, and is the upper reaches of the Jialing River. The origin of Chinese herbal medicines is in the mountains of the 8th and 9th districts of Guangyuan County. It belongs to the Dabashan tail veins, and is one of the busiest townships of the Yanqiao Bridge. However, many women and children use slack farming. In the past, such songs were circulated: “Keeping a banker, keeping rations, digging a timber, sewing clothes.” It is not difficult to see that digging medicinal herbs has a certain proportion in the economic life of local rural areas. The township of Zengjiahe in the District 9 of the county is a centralized place for the procurement of crude drugs. The author used to work there to investigate and understand the production of medicinal herbs. There are more than 40 kinds of herbal medicines produced by the local community, 28 of which are in batches, and there are more than 20 kinds of indigenous herbs. Here is an overview of these 2O herbs: