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几十年来,经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)一直是治疗由良性前列腺梗阻(BPO)引起的严重下尿路梗阻症(LUTS)的金标准。近年来,微创治疗(MIT)手段的应用使TURP的地位受到了很大挑战。良性前列腺梗阻或增生的高发病率及20%～30%的患者需要外科治疗的现状,TURP术后合并症的高发生率以及各种技术手段的不断创新,促使MIT手段得以不断发展。现将临床几种常用的治疗BPO的MIT方法介绍如下。
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) has been the gold standard for the treatment of severe lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTS) caused by benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) for decades. In recent years, the application of minimally invasive treatment (MIT) means that the status of TURP has been challenged. The high incidence of benign prostatic obstruction or hyperplasia and 20% to 30% of patients need surgical treatment of the status quo, TURP postoperative complications and the high incidence of various technological means of continuous innovation, prompting MIT means to continue to develop. Now several clinical clinical treatment of BPO MIT method is as follows.