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四方面的利益中东地区对西方大国有着举足轻重的经济意义。第一,中东是国际石油供应的主要来源,1995年占世界石油储量的66.4％和产量的35.8％,以及国际市场石油供应量的40％以上,可开采年限长达83年。美、日、德、法、意等工业发达国家都严重依赖中东的石油供应,中东石油直接决定着大国在国际政治经济竞技场上的角逐实力。今年阿尔及利亚至欧洲天然气管道的贯通更加深了欧洲对中东能源供应的依赖。第二,中东是世界主要的军火和粮食市场,分别占世界军火和
The Four Ways of Interests The Middle East has a pivotal economic significance to the big Western powers. First, the Middle East is the major source of international oil supply. In 1995, it accounted for 66.4% of the world’s oil reserves and 35.8% of output, as well as more than 40% of the oil supply in the international market. The mining period can reach 83 years. The developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Italy and other developed countries are heavily dependent on the oil supply in the Middle East. Middle East oil directly determines the power of big powers to compete in the international political and economic arena. The penetration of natural gas pipeline from Algeria to Europe this year has deepened Europe’s dependence on energy supply in the Middle East. Second, the Middle East is the world’s major arms and food market, accounting for the world’s arms and fire respectively