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核电厂发生核事件后执行的应急操作规程与应急状态分级初始条件和应急行动水平存在某些相关性。但是目前国内外推荐的应急状态分级初始条件和应急行动水平制定方法以“状态导向”为基础,应急操作规程则以“事件导向”为基础,且存在进入应急操作规程的入口条件与初始条件和应急行动水平类似但又不完全符合的情况。本文根据制定初始条件和应急行动水平过程中总结出的经验,对应急操作规程与应急状态等级、识别类、初始条件和应急行动水平的关系进行讨论,并提出在制定核电厂应急状态分级初始条件和应急行动水平时如何使用应急操作规程的建议。
There are some correlations between the emergency operating procedures after the nuclear incident in nuclear power plants and the initial conditions and the level of emergency operations. However, at present, domestic and foreign recommended emergency condition grading initial conditions and emergency action levels are based on “state-oriented ”, emergency operating procedures are based on “event-oriented ”, and there is entry conditions for entering emergency operating procedures Similar to the initial conditions and contingency level, but not entirely consistent. This paper discusses the relationship between emergency operation rules and emergency status levels, identification categories, initial conditions and contingency levels based on the experience gained in the process of setting initial conditions and emergency operation levels. In addition, And how to use emergency operating procedures at the level of emergency response.