1996年7月3日,俄罗斯各种政治力量经过激烈的角逐,终于在第二轮投票中选出新一任总统。正如大选前各界预料的那样,在任总统叶利钦战胜强劲对手——共产党人久加诺夫,蝉连俄罗斯联邦总统。这次选举是在一个非同一般的时期进行的,选举结果对俄罗斯的社会经济进程将产生很大影响。其实,就俄罗斯目前的社会经济形势而言,叶利钦并不比对手占优势,从某种意义上说,是处于不利地位。 1991年12月8日,一纸“别洛韦日协定”宣告了苏联的解体。从1992年1月2日起,俄罗斯开始进行以私有化和放开价格为中心的激进改革,俗称“休克疗法”改革。这场改革彻底改变了俄国的社会经济面貌,取消了原有的国民经济管理体 On July 3, 1996, various political forces in Russia, after fierce competition, finally elected their new president in the second round of voting. As predicted by all walks of life before the presidential election, President Yeltsin defeated the strong rival, Zulukhanov, the communist party and became the president of the Russian Federation. The election took place at an extraordinary time. The election results will have a great impact on Russia’s social and economic progress. In fact, Yeltsin is not inferior to its rivals in terms of the current social and economic situation in Russia. In a sense, it is at a disadvantage. On December 8, 1991, a piece of paper “Belo Horizonte Agreement” proclaimed the dissolution of the Soviet Union. From January 2, 1992, Russia began to carry out radical reforms centered on privatization and liberalization of prices, commonly known as “shock therapy” reforms. This reform completely changed Russia’s social and economic outlook, canceled the original national economic management body