本文针对2008年修订的《中华人民共和国消防法》实施以来,不少消防监督人员在消防行政执法实践中对行政相对人主体认定容易出现偏差的现状,阐述了消防行政处罚中如何区分和认定责任主体性质,以期推进基层消防监督执法规范化建设。 Since the implementation of the Fire Law of the People’s Republic of China revised in 2008, many fire supervisory personnel are prone to deviation from the main body of administrative counterparts in the practice of fire administrative enforcement, and how to distinguish and identify the responsibility in fire administrative punishment The nature of the main body, with a view to promoting grassroots fire supervision and law enforcement and standardization.