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目的:分析小儿衣原体肺炎的临床特点,提高衣原体肺炎的治疗水平。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测患儿血清肺炎衣原体抗体IgM,对小儿肺炎衣原体的临床特点及治疗效果进行分析。结果:62例肺炎衣原体患儿均有咳嗽、咳痰、发热合并喘息等症状,特异性抗体IgM均表达为阳性,X线结果显示不同程度的肺炎。结论:肺炎衣原体是小儿呼吸道疾病的主要致病菌之一,IgM抗体具有高度特异性,阿奇霉素治疗衣原体肺炎的效果显著。
Objective: To analyze the clinical features of chlamydial pneumonia in children and improve the therapeutic level of chlamydial pneumonia. Methods: Serum anti-Chlamydia pneumoniae antibody (IgM) was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in children with Chlamydia pneumoniae. The clinical features and therapeutic effects of Chlamydia pneumoniae were analyzed. Results: 62 cases of children with Chlamydia pneumoniae cough, sputum, fever combined with wheezing and other symptoms, specific antibody IgM were expressed as positive, X-ray findings showed varying degrees of pneumonia. Conclusion: Chlamydia pneumoniae is one of the main pathogenic bacteria in pediatric respiratory diseases. The IgM antibody is highly specific and azithromycin is effective in treating chlamydial pneumonia.