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康熙十八年(1679),18岁的赵执信和16岁的李孚青考中进士,同选翰林院庶吉士,后同供职翰林院。赵、李二人均出高华门第,同为活跃于京师诗坛的翩翩少年,大受时人瞩目。赵执信《闲斋集》及李孚青《野香亭集》所收二人交往的诗颇多,可证赵执信十年京师生涯中,与李孚青是交往无间的密友。探讨赵执信的文学交游,是赵执信生平及诗歌研究的重要方面。鉴于李森文先生《赵执信年谱》(齐鲁书社1988年第1版)没有列出李孚青与赵执信的交往诗,故以二家交往诗作为线索,详考二人平生交谊,以期促进赵执信研究的深入。
Emperor Kangxi eighteen years (1679), 18-year-old Zhao Zhixin and 16-year-old Li Fuqing test in Jinshi, the same selection of John Hay College Shuji, served with the Imperial Academy. Zhao, Li two people out of Gaohuamen, the same are active in the poetry of the capital of the handsome young, greatly attracted attention. Zhao Zhixin “Free Zhai Set” and Li Fuqing “wild incense Pavilion Set” received a lot of the two exchanges between the two poems, can prove Zhao Zhixin ten years in his career as a teacher, and Li Fuqing is an intimate close friend. Studying Zhao Zhixin’s literary exchange is an important aspect of Zhao Zhixin’s life and poetry research. Since Mr. Li Senwen’s “Chronicle of Zhao Zhixin” (Qilu Publishing House, 1988, first edition) does not list the communication poems between Li Fuqing and Zhao Zhixin, he takes two intercourse poems as clues and examines his or her life-long friendship and friendship so as to promote the further research of Zhao Zhixin.