莫言在其巨著《蛙》后记中写下八个字:他人有罪,我亦有罪。这里的罪是指原罪,指自省的带有忏悔心的罪恶感,是对社会中任何一种不美好现象的承担。任何人,只要你作为社会的一员,便不能对社会存在的丑陋现象置身事外,即便你没有参与作恶。换句话说,作恶与否不是拒绝承担罪恶的理由。二战时德国对犹太人的迫害便是最直观的例子:当时很多国家或基于对德国的惧怕,或基于基督教与犹太教数千年的仇恨,拒绝为犹太难民提供避难所,致使数量众多的犹太人无处投奔,不得 Mo Yan wrote eight words in his memoir “Frog”: others guilty and I am guilty. Sin here refers to the original sin, refers to the sense of guilt of self-examination with repentance, is a commitment to any kind of not good phenomenon in society. As long as you are a member of society, no one can stay away from the ugliness of social existence, even if you are not involved in evil. In other words, being evil or not is not a reason for refusing to take on evil. Germany’s persecution of Jews during World War II was the most straightforward example: at that time many countries either refrained from providing refuge for Jewish refugees, either based on fear of Germany or thousands of years of Christianity and Judaism, leaving a large number of Jews nowhere Undertake, not