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目的了解北京市顺义区城区居民健康核心信息知晓和健康行为情况,为进一步推进健康促进工作提供依据。方法在全区城区范围6个街道采用分层随机抽样方法抽取18岁及以上居民600人,被抽取者通过面对面访谈完成问题答卷。结果社区居民对核心信息具体内容知晓率为86.00%。不良习惯发生率为26.86%;不经常锻炼的居民比例为39.17%;27.87%的居民经常使用健康工具;59.67%的居民自觉控制体重。结论居民的健康意识有待进一步提高,要有针对性地全面提升居民健康知识水平。今后应重点推广健康工具的使用,加强体重控制和体育锻炼的健康教育和健康促进。
Objective To understand the health information and health behaviors of residents in urban areas of Shunyi District in Beijing and provide evidences for further promotion of health promotion. Methods The stratified random sampling method was used to extract 600 residents aged 18 and above in 6 streets in urban area of the whole district, and the respondents completed the questionnaire through face-to-face interviews. Results The community residents’ awareness rate of the specific contents of core information was 86.00%. The incidence of unhealthy habits was 26.86%; the proportion of residents who did not exercise regularly was 39.17%; 27.87% of residents regularly used health tools; and 59.67% of residents consciously controlled their weight. Conclusions Residents ’awareness of health needs to be further improved, and it is necessary to comprehensively enhance the residents’ health knowledge level. The future should focus on the promotion of the use of health tools to enhance weight control and physical exercise of health education and health promotion.