我国正处于从计划经济体制到市场经济体制的转型期，转型经济的实践呼唤市场经济理论的发展。经济体制中的产权制度决定着生产、交换和分配等经济活动的具体过程，是经济体制的基础；决策形式体现了产权关系决定的行为。资源配置和经济运行是以供求决定的市场价格信号为基础，通过竞争在社会各部门及企业之间分配和调节资源的一种机制和方式。分析完全竞争市场经济模式、垄断竞争市场经济模式和现代垄断竞争市场模式的各自特点，寻找出适合我国国情的市场经济模式；通过对各转轨国家经济模式的对比分析，取长补短，降低改革成本，少走弯路。 China is in the transitional period from a planned economy to a market economy. The practice of a transitional economy calls for the development of market economy theory. The system of property rights in the economic system determines the specific process of economic activities such as production, exchange and distribution, and is the foundation of the economic system. The form of decision-making embodies the behavior of the decision of property rights. Resource allocation and economic operation are based on market price signals determined by supply and demand and are a mechanism and method for allocating and adjusting resources among various social sectors and enterprises through competition. Analyzes the characteristics of the perfect competitive market economy, the monopolistic competitive market economy and the modern monopoly competitive market and finds out the market economy model that suits our own national conditions. By comparing and analyzing the economic patterns of each country in transition, we can learn from each other to reduce the reform cost, Detours