我国社会主义经济是公有制基础上有计划的商品经济。这种商品经济的基本特征,在总体上要求根据按比例的要求发展国民经济,并在计划的指导下,发挥市场机制的积极作用,充分体现社会主义制度的优越性。以计划经济与市场调节相结合的原则,应当贯穿于物资体制改革的始终,才能建立起符合中国特色的生产资料流通的机制。 Our socialist economy is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. The basic characteristics of this commodity economy generally demand that the national economy should be developed on a pro-rata basis and that under the guidance of the plan, the market mechanism should be given a positive role in fully demonstrating the superiority of the socialist system. The principle of combining planned economy with market regulation should be implemented throughout the reform of the material system in order to establish a mechanism that will allow the circulation of the means of production in line with Chinese characteristics.