1.西方发达国家对外直接投资迅速增长,投资产业结构发生了显著变化。影响其变化的主要因素是:(1)80年代以来,科学技术的进步和劳动生产率水平的提高,使西方发达国家的资本积累规模不断扩大,在私人垄断资本的高度发展条件下,资本内在追逐高额利润的“冲动”,必然使之涌向国 1. In the western developed countries, the foreign direct investment has been rapidly increasing, and the structure of the investment industry has undergone significant changes. The main factors influencing the change are as follows: (1) Since the 1980s, with the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of labor productivity, the capital accumulation in the western developed countries has been continuously expanded. Under the condition of highly developed private monopoly capital, the internal chase of capital High impulse “impulse”, inevitably make it to the country