“鲁艺”是“鲁迅文学艺术学院”的简称。1938年成立革命圣地延安,由毛泽东、周恩来、林伯渠、周扬等同志发起,先后由沙可夫、周扬等同志具体负责。学院分文学、戏剧、音乐、美术四个系。以后曾在晋东南、华中等地成立过“鲁艺”分院。解放战争时期,“鲁艺”曾一度迁移至东北,全国解放后,才分别合并入各个艺术教育单位。 “Lu Yi” is “Lu Xun Literature and Art Institute” for short. Founded in 1938, Yan’an, a revolutionary sanctuary, was started by Comrades Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Lin Boqu, and Zhou Yang, and was commanded by Shakof and Zhou Yang and other comrades in succession. College sub-literature, drama, music, art four departments. Later in the southeast of Shanxi, Central China and other places set up “Lu Yi” branch. During the war of liberation, “Lu Yi” once migrated to the northeast, after the liberation of the country, were merged into various art education units.