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目的:探讨SARS患者恢复期心理健康状况的发展变化。方法:采用重复横断面调查的方法,分别在患者出院时、出院半年时、出院一年时调查患者的心理健康状况,统计方法主要采用重复测量的方差分析。结果:SARS患者恢复期间心理症状逐渐趋向康复,一年后心理症状基本消失。医护人员SARS患者比非医护人员SARS患者心理症状少,且心理症状改善较快。心理症状改善的影响因素有社会支持、心理干预两个方面。结论:SARS患者恢复期有一定的心理症状,应予以较多的社会支持、心理干预,减少负性生活事件的影响。
Objective: To explore the development of mental health status in convalescent patients with SARS. Methods: The method of repeated cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the mental health status of patients at the time of hospital discharge, six months after discharge, and one year after discharge. The statistical methods were mainly repeated analysis of variance analysis. Results: Psychological symptoms gradually recovered during the recovery of SARS patients, and their psychological symptoms disappeared after one year. Medical staff SARS patients than non-medical staff SARS patients with less psychological symptoms, and psychological symptoms improved rapidly. The factors influencing the improvement of psychological symptoms are social support and psychological intervention. Conclusion: SARS patients have some psychological symptoms during convalescence. More social support and psychological intervention should be given to reduce the impact of negative life events.