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民族自决原则在特殊的历史背景下产生,是国际法的一大原则。进入后非殖民化时期,民族分离主义染指自决权,使其面临挑战。南苏丹公决宣布独立,根据苏丹特有的模式分析民族自决原则,引出对“nation”、自决的方式多样化的认识,呼吁各民族理性地运用该原则。
The principle of national self-determination emerged under a special historical background and is a principle of international law. After entering the post-decolonization period, ethnic separatism dwells on its right to self-determination and faces challenges. The South Sudan referendum declared independence, analyzed the principle of national self-determination according to Sudan’s unique model, and led to the realization of a diversified understanding of “nation” and self-determination and urged all ethnic groups to rationally apply the principle.