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时至今日,对传统民居的保护与发展尽管逐渐克服了“假古董”肆虐的阶段,但是如果所谓的“风貌整治”仅仅只留下物质躯壳,取消民居本身的居住生活功能,进行简单的功能置换,面对量大面广的民居建筑是不现实也不可能的;而忽略居住本质的做法,笔者认为同样是不可取的。文章通过对建水古城范围内以生活为主的传统民居进行住户访问及田野调查、归纳分析,依据住户居家需求、物质形态调整,结合空间分类提升,以南正街112号民宅生活功能延续更新为例,依据不同类别的各自情况提出相应的更新应对方法,从而得出在经济高速发展的今天,通过适当策略可使传统民居生活功能得以延续更新的设计尝试。
Today, the protection and development of traditional dwelling houses have gradually overcome the “rampant antiques” stage. However, if the so-called “remediation of style” only leaves the body of material and cancels the dwelling function of dwelling houses themselves, For a simple functional replacement, the face of a large number of residential buildings is not realistic or impossible; and ignore the practice of living in nature, I think the same is not desirable. Based on the household visit and field investigation of traditional residential houses in the area of Jianshui Old Town, this paper summarizes and analyzes the features of residential buildings in accordance with household needs, physical forms and spatial categories, As an example, according to different categories of their respective situations to put forward the corresponding update response method, and thus come to the rapid development of today, through the appropriate strategy can make the traditional residential life function renewal design attempt.