农村建房,在骨料和水泥比较缺少的地区,可以考虑自制钢筋红砖板来取代钢筋混凝土预制板,用来作楼板。这种预制板与钢筋混凝土预制板相比,具有重量轻、隔热、造价便宜等优点。一般每平方米楼板可节省资金一至二元左右,按照南方农村每间20平方米的住房,可节省资金20—40元。这里把它的作法和注意事项介绍给从事乡村建设的同志参考。为了保证钢筋红砖板的规格化和强度,在条件允许的情况下,可以做一套专用的模板,但也可以就地取材,利用泥模制作,也可以只用四根平整的木方或较厚的木板。制作时,把木方按照所要求的规格摆成框形,用石料或砖头控制住,待红砖钢筋板初凝后就可拆去,作为下块预制 In rural areas, in areas where aggregates and cement are relatively lacking, self-made reinforced red brick slabs may be considered as replacements for reinforced concrete precast slabs and used as floor slabs. Compared with reinforced concrete prefabricated panels, such prefabricated panels have the advantages of light weight, heat insulation, and low cost. Generally, every square meter of floor can save one to two yuan or so. According to the 20 square meters of housing in the southern countryside, 20-40 yuan can be saved. Here, its practices and precautions are introduced to the comrades engaged in rural construction. In order to ensure the standardization and strength of reinforced red brick slabs, a set of special templates can be made where conditions permit. However, it is also possible to draw materials locally, use mud patterns, or use only four flat squares or Thicker wood board. During the production, the wood is placed in a frame shape according to the required specifications and controlled by stone or brick. After the initial setting of the red brick steel plate, it can be removed and used as a prefabricated block.