论文部分内容阅读
目的总结分析住院患者疾病构成及变化趋势,明确常见病和多发病,探寻医院的工作重点和医疗技术发展方向,为合理配置医疗卫生资源,提供理论依据。方法根据ICD-10对某院2009年-2013年5年间住院患者疾病分类资料进行统计分析。结果妊娠分娩和产褥期疾病、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病和损伤中毒等前十位系统性疾病共70393例,占92.56%;自然分娩、缺血性心肌病、慢支和慢性阻塞性肺病、高血压、肺炎、急性上呼吸道感染等前十位疾病共32704例,占43%。结论妊娠分娩类疾病、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病和消化系统疾病在住院患者疾病构成中所占比重显著,提高对这些常见病、多发病及慢性病的诊疗水平,将是今后的工作重点。
Objective To summarize and analyze the composition and trend of diseases in hospitalized patients, to clarify the common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, to explore the focus of the hospital and the direction of medical technology development, and to provide the theoretical basis for the rational allocation of medical and health resources. Methods Based on ICD-10, the data of disease classification of inpatients in a hospital from 2009 to 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results 70393 cases (92.56%) of the top ten systemic diseases such as pregnancy and childbirth, puerperium, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, genitourinary diseases and poisoning were all caused by natural delivery, ischemic cardiomyopathy, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, pneumonia, acute upper respiratory tract infection and other top ten diseases were 32,704 cases, accounting for 43%. Conclusions Pregnancy and childbirth diseases, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases and digestive diseases occupy a significant proportion in the composition of disease in hospitalized patients. Improving the diagnosis and treatment of these common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases will be the focus of future work.