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人本主义又译人本学,意为人与学说。一般而论的人本主义,指的是人本学唯物主义,是是一种把人具物化的形而上学唯物主义学说。马克思人本主义是建立在对资本主义现实的研究分析基础上,重点关注人类自身情况的学说。与以往抽象的、脱离社会现实的人本主义相比较,既有联系又有差别。它找到了无产阶级通过革命赢得人类彻底解放的正确道路,力图要消灭人压迫人、人剥削人的资本主义剥削制度、消灭一切阶级,包括无产阶级自身。在这个社会中,人的自由全面发展是社会的最终目标,马克思主义的人本主义是历史唯物辩证的人本主义。从本质上来说,即由单一人类个体通过具体实践活动获得发展、进步推及至于集体乃至整个社会的经济、政治、文化的平稳进步与发展。
Humanism is also translated into this study, meaning people and theory. Generally speaking, humanism refers to humanistic materialism and metaphysical materialism that materializes human beings. Marxist humanism is based on the research and analysis of the reality of capitalism and focuses on the theory of human beings. Compared with the abstraction of humanism from the social reality in the past, there are both connections and differences. It has found the correct way for the proletariat to win the complete liberation of mankind through the revolution and tries to eliminate the system of capitalist exploitation by oppression and exploitation of human beings and eliminate all classes, including the proletariat itself. In this society, the free and all-round development of people is the ultimate goal of society. Marxist humanism is historical materialist dialectical humanism. In essence, that is, the development of specific human activities through concrete practical activities promotes the steady progress and development of the economy, politics and culture of the collective and even the society as a whole.