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目的:分析和探讨品管圈在心血管内科老年患者安全护理中的应用效果。方法:选择从2015年5月~2016年4月在金华市人民医院心血管内科接受治疗的老年患者240例,采用随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,每组各120例。对照组行常规护理,在此基础上观察组加用“品管圈”管理。对两组的坠床/跌倒高危因素评分进行比较分析。结果:干预前,观察、对照组坠床/跌倒高危因素评分分别为(4.21±1.10)分、(4.22±1.13)分,比较差异不显著义(P>0.05);干预后,观察、对照组坠床/跌倒高危因素评分分别为(1.21±0.21)分、(3.76±0.22)分,组内、组间比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:在心血管内科老年患者常规安全护理的基础上加用“品管圈”管理,可显著降低高危因素评分,维护患者安全。
Objective: To analyze and discuss the effect of quality control circle in the safety of elderly patients in cardiovascular internal medicine. Methods: From May 2015 to April 2016, 240 elderly patients treated in Department of Cardiology, Jinhua People ’s Hospital were divided into observation group and control group with 120 cases in each group. Control group routine care, on the basis of the observation group plus “quality control circle ” management. The two groups of falling / falling risk factors were compared and analyzed. Results: Before intervention, the risk factors for falling / falling in control group were (4.21 ± 1.10) points and (4.22 ± 1.13) points respectively, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). After intervention, The risk factors of falling / falling were (1.21 ± 0.21) points and (3.76 ± 0.22) points, respectively. There were significant differences between groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: The use of “quality control circle” management based on routine nursing care in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases can significantly reduce the risk factors and maintain the safety of patients.