调查研究工作是认识世界,改造世界的一种基本方法,是实行科学管理的一项重要内容,是进行科学决策的一项带有经常性的基础工作。进行这方面的工作,不仅要了解民族地区经济社会发展现状,总结成功的经验,更重要的是要预测它的未来,确定奋斗目标和工作方针,制定正确的决策措施,以指导今后的实际工作,从而促进民族地区社会经济的发展。本文结合具体 Investigation and research work is a basic method for understanding the world and transforming the world. It is an important part of implementing scientific management and a regular basic work for making scientific decisions. To carry out this work, we must not only understand the status quo of economic and social development in ethnic areas but also summarize the successful experience. It is even more important to predict its future, determine its goals and guidelines, and formulate the correct policy measures to guide future practical work , Thus promoting the social and economic development in ethnic areas. This article combines specific